Spotting the error in a sentence

English (Précis and Composition) · Sentence correction. The idea in plain words, the rules to remember, the mistake to avoid and a worked example, written and checked by Mega Lecture.

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The idea

The sentence is cut into four parts and one part breaks a rule of grammar. Read the whole sentence once for its meaning. Then test it in a fixed order instead of trusting your ear: subject and verb, tense, pronoun, preposition, article and noun form, comparison.

The errors set in CSS papers come from a short list, and most of them are habits carried over from Urdu: an extra preposition after a verb, a plural or article on an uncountable noun, a continuous form of a state verb, or the wrong partner in a fixed pair.

Mark a part only when you can name the rule it breaks and say how to correct it.

Rules to remember

Common mistake

Marking a part only because it sounds formal or unusual. Inverted forms such as 'Hardly had he' or 'Never have I' are correct; look for the part that breaks a rule you can name.

Worked example

Find the part with the error: The Chief Secretary / explained us / the new policy / in detail.

  1. Subject and verb agree, and the simple past is a suitable tense, so move to the verb pattern.
  2. 'explain' takes the thing explained as its object and needs 'to' before the person.
  3. 'the new policy' and 'in detail' are both correct.

Answer: The second part, 'explained us'; it should read 'explained to us'.

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