In Pakistan fewer girls than boys enrol in school and more drop out, most of all after primary level in rural areas. The usual reasons are distance to school, a lack of female teachers, poverty, early marriage and limits on girls' mobility. Educating girls has multiplier effects: later marriage, lower child mortality and healthier families.
In health the main indicator is the maternal mortality ratio. Most maternal deaths can be prevented by skilled birth attendants and emergency obstetric care.
Most working women are in agriculture, the informal sector and home-based work. Much of this work is unpaid or paid per piece, without contracts or protection, and official statistics often miss it.