Conservation

Biology · Relationships of organisms with one another and with the environment. The idea in plain words, the rules to remember, the mistake to avoid and a worked example, written and checked by Mega Lecture.

Test this topic freeAll Biology topics

The idea

Conservation means protecting species and their habitats. The reasons are to maintain biodiversity, to reduce extinction and to protect vulnerable environments.

A sustainable resource is one that is produced as rapidly as it is removed from the environment, so it does not run out. Forests and fish stocks can be sustainable if we take no more than is replaced by growth and breeding.

Forests are conserved by education, protected areas, quotas on felling and replanting. Fish stocks are conserved by education, closed seasons, protected areas, controlled net types and mesh size, quotas and monitoring. For each method you should be able to say how it helps.

Rules to remember

Common mistake

Students say a larger mesh catches more fish. It is the opposite: bigger holes let the small, young fish swim through so that they can grow and breed.

Worked example

In a managed forest, 1500 trees reach full size each year. A company wants to cut down 2500 trees a year. Is this sustainable, and what could make it so?

  1. Sustainable means removal is no faster than replacement.
  2. Removal is 2500 trees a year; replacement is 1500 trees a year.
  3. 2500 − 1500 = 1000 more trees are lost each year than are replaced, so the forest shrinks.

Answer: Not sustainable. Set a quota of 1500 trees a year at most, or replant so that replacement rises to match the felling.

Ask about this

Type what you are stuck on. The helper finds the explanation, worked examples and the notes to read, free and instant.

Read the full notes

Keep going

← Effects of humans on ecosystemsTake a Biology test