Chemistry: every topic explained
47 short explanations for Chemistry, one per syllabus topic: the idea, the rules, the common mistake and a worked example. Each one links to our notes and a free test on that topic.
States of matter
- Solids, liquids and gases (on the practice-test site)
- Diffusion (on the practice-test site)
Atoms, elements and compounds
- Elements, compounds and mixtures (on the practice-test site)
- Atomic structure and the Periodic Table (on the practice-test site)
- Isotopes (on the practice-test site)
- Ions and ionic bonds (on the practice-test site)
- Simple molecules and covalent bonds (on the practice-test site)
- Giant covalent structures (on the practice-test site)
- Metallic bonding (on the practice-test site)
Stoichiometry
- Formulae (on the practice-test site)
- Relative masses of atoms and molecules (on the practice-test site)
- The mole and the Avogadro constant (on the practice-test site)
Electrochemistry
- Electrolysis (on the practice-test site)
Chemical energetics
- Exothermic and endothermic reactions (on the practice-test site)
Chemical reactions
- Physical and chemical changes (on the practice-test site)
- Rate of reaction (on the practice-test site)
- Reversible reactions and equilibrium (on the practice-test site)
- Redox (on the practice-test site)
Acids, bases and salts
- The characteristic properties of acids and bases (on the practice-test site)
- Oxides (on the practice-test site)
- Preparation of salts (on the practice-test site)
The Periodic Table
- Arrangement of elements (on the practice-test site)
- Group I properties (on the practice-test site)
- Group VII properties (on the practice-test site)
- Transition elements (on the practice-test site)
- Noble gases (on the practice-test site)
Metals
- Properties of metals (on the practice-test site)
- Uses of metals (on the practice-test site)
- Alloys and their properties (on the practice-test site)
- Reactivity series (on the practice-test site)
- Corrosion of metals (on the practice-test site)
- Extraction of metals (on the practice-test site)
Chemistry of the environment
- Water (on the practice-test site)
- Fertilisers (on the practice-test site)
- Air quality and climate (on the practice-test site)
Organic chemistry
- Formulae, functional groups and terminology (on the practice-test site)
- Naming organic compounds (on the practice-test site)
- Fuels (on the practice-test site)
- Alkanes (on the practice-test site)
- Alkenes (on the practice-test site)
- Alcohols (on the practice-test site)
- Carboxylic acids (on the practice-test site)
- Polymers (on the practice-test site)
Experimental techniques and chemical analysis
- Experimental design (on the practice-test site)
- Chromatography (on the practice-test site)
- Separation and purification (on the practice-test site)
- Identification of ions and gases (on the practice-test site)
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