A mill in Faisalabad imports a machine priced at $5,000. The exchange rate changes from Rs 280 = $1 to Rs 300 = $1. How many more rupees does the machine now cost?
- Cost before = 5,000 × 280 = Rs 1,400,000.
- Cost after = 5,000 × 300 = Rs 1,500,000.
- Extra cost = 1,500,000 − 1,400,000.
Answer: Rs 100,000 more, so a falling rupee makes imports dearer.