Most angle questions are solved with a small set of facts. Angles at a point add up to 360°, angles on a straight line add up to 180°, the angles of a triangle add up to 180° and the angles of a quadrilateral add up to 360°.
When a line crosses two parallel lines, it makes equal angles and angles that add up to 180°. Learn the three names: alternate, corresponding and co-interior.
For any polygon, the exterior angles add up to 360°. This is the quickest way into regular polygon questions: find one exterior angle first, then the interior angle next to it, because the two lie on a straight line.