Systems of linear equations and polynomial equations (technology)

Maths: Applications and Interpretation · Number and algebra. The idea in plain words, the rules to remember, the mistake to avoid and a worked example, written and checked by Mega Lecture.

Test this topic freeAll Maths: Applications and Interpretation topics

The idea

A system of linear equations is a set of equations that must all be true at once. You need as many equations as unknowns: two for x and y, three for x, y and z. In this course you solve them with the simultaneous equation solver on your calculator, so the real skill is setting them up correctly from the words.

A polynomial equation such as a quadratic or cubic is solved with the polynomial solver or by finding the zeros of its graph. Always rearrange so that one side is zero first.

Then interpret the answers. A negative length, or a value outside the stated domain, is not a valid answer in context.

Rules to remember

Common mistake

Students enter the wrong sign for a coefficient, or forget to move every term to one side before using the polynomial solver. For x3 + 2x = 20 the coefficients to enter are 1, 0, 2 and −20.

Worked example

Three coffees and two teas cost $19.50. One coffee and four teas cost $16.50. Find the price of one coffee.

  1. Let c = price of a coffee and t = price of a tea: 3c + 2t = 19.5 and c + 4t = 16.5.
  2. Enter the coefficients 3, 2, 19.5 and 1, 4, 16.5 in the solver: c = 4.5, t = 3.
  3. Check: 3 × 4.5 + 2 × 3 = 13.5 + 6 = 19.5 and 4.5 + 4 × 3 = 16.5.

Answer: One coffee costs $4.50

Ask about this

Type what you are stuck on. The helper finds the explanation, worked examples and the notes to read, free and instant.

Read the full notes

Keep going

← Exponents and logarithmsEquations of straight lines →Take a Maths: Applications and Interpretation test